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Thailand General Information
Full name of the country: Kingdom of Thailand
Area: 517,000sq km
Population: 62 million
Capital city: Bangkok (population of 6 million people)
People: 75% Thai, 11% Chinese, 3.5% Malay, also Mon, Khmer, Phuan
and Karen minorities
Language: Thai
Religion: 95% Buddhism, 4% Muslim, others 1%
Government: Democratic constitutional monarchy
Prime Minister: Thaksin Shinawatra
Head of state: King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)
There is never a dull day in Thailand.
Whether it is the Songkran Festival or the first cool breeze of the
winter season, there is always something to make you smile, laugh, cry
or get excited about. Thailand is a land of magic and mystery attracting
the Western world in seek of advantage and romance. Take the opportunity
to view the below destinations and see what hidden treasures await you.
Thailand, or Siam as it was called
until 1939, has never been colonised by a foreign nation, unlike its
south and other Southeast Asian neighbours. Therefore, the kingdom has
never been externally controlled to dampen the Thai's individualism.
General Information:
Blessed with a huge collection of
beautiful natural resources and vibrant culture, it is no wonder that
Thais are such fun-loving people. Quite simply, where else can you find
pristine beaches, crystal blue waters, an assortment of activities and
a choice of modern or traditional accommodations all in one compact
package.
Background:
A unified Thai kingdom was established
in the mid-14th century known as Siam until 1939, Thailand is the only
Southeast Asian country never to have been taken over by a Foreign Administration.
A bloodless revolution in 1932 led to a constitutional monarchy. In
alliance with Japan during World War II, Thailand became a US ally following
the conflict. Thailand is currently facing armed violence in its three
Muslim-majority southernmost provinces.
Location:
Southeastern Asia, bordering the
Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, Southeast of Burma
Area:
total: 514,000 sq km
land: 511,770 sq km
water: 2,230 sq km
Land boundaries:
total: 4,863 km
border countries: Burma 1,800 km, Cambodia 803 km, Laos 1,754 km, Malaysia
506 km
Climate:
Tropical; rainy, warm, cloudy southwest
monsoon (mid-May to September); dry, cool northeast monsoon (November
to mid-March); southern part is always hot and humid.
Weather:
Thailand enjoys a tropical climate
with three distinct seasons-hot and dry from February to May (average
temperature 34 degrees Celsius and 75% humidity); rainy with plenty
of sunshine from June to October (average day temperature 29 degrees
Celsius and 87% humidity); and cool from November to January (temperatures
range from 32 degrees Celsius to below 20 degrees Celsius with a drop
in humidity).
Much lower temperatures are experienced
in the North and Northeast during night time. The Southern part
has a tropical rainforest climate with temperatures averaging 28 degrees
Celsius almost all year round.
People Population:
65,444,371
Note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects
of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy,
higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth
rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex
than would otherwise be expected (July 2005 est.)
Passport & Visa:
Travellers are required to hold
a passport valid for not less than 6 months before enter Thailand. For
travellers aged 50 years or above wishing to take retreat in Thailand
at least for a period of one year, their passports should be valid not
less than 18 months.
Passport holders of 39 countries, including the USA, the UK, Canada,
Australia, New Zealand and most European and Southeast Asian countries
are automatically permitted to stay in Thailand for 30 days on a tourist
visa status (no visa application needed).
Passport holders from other 14 countries get 15-day temporary tourist
visa or visa on arrival. The visa on arrival will be provided at 23
designated international checkpoints. Applicants are required to attach
their 2.5-inches photograph with their application form. The application
fee is THB 300. Visitors who enter the kingdom with visa on arrival
generally cannot file an application for extension of stay except in
special cases such as illness which prevents them from traveling, etc.
They can submit an application at the Office of Immigration Bureau at
Soi Suan Plu, South Sathorn Road.
Visa extensions are available at the Office of Immigration Bureau, Immigration
Division 1, Soi Suan Plu, South Sathorn Road, Bangkok 10120. Tel. (662)
287-3127 or 287-3101-10 ext. 2264-5. Whatever your nationality and travel
plans, confirm entry conditions.
More information about applying for a Thai Visa
http://www.mfa.go.th/web/12.php#temp
or
http://www.thaiembdc.org/consular/visa/visa.htm.
Thai Currency and Currency exchange :
The Thai unit of currency is the baht 1 baht is divided into 100
satang. Note are in denominations of 1,000 (brown), 500 (purple), 100
(red), 50 (blue), 20 (green) and 10 (brown) baht. Coins consist of 25
satang, 50 satang, 1 baht, 5 baht and 10 baht.
Major currency bills and travellers cheques are cashed easily at
hotels, tourist shops, all provincial banks, shopping centres and money
changers. Travellers cheques are best changed in banks (you will need
your passport). Rates of exchange at banks or authorised money changers
are better than those at hotels and department stores.
Any amount of foreign currency may be brought into the country. Visitors
may take foreign currency out of Thailand, but no more than the amount
stated in the customs declaration made on arrival. Travellers leaving
Thailand may take out no more than 50,000 baht per person in Thai currency.
Credit Cards: Credit cards are widely accepted.
For lost cards, contact
American Express Tel : 0 2273 5100 or 0 2273 0022
Diners Club Tel : 0 2238 2920 or 0 2238 2680
Master Card Tel : 0 2256 7326-7
Visa Tel : 0 2256 7326-7
Thailand Public Holidays
Thailand's national public holidays are linked to religious or agricultural
traditions and follow the lunar calendar, therefore the dates for some
of the holidays change each year.
The following are national public holidays in Thailand :
- New Year's Day : Jan 1
- Makha Bucha Day : late January to early March
- Chakri Day : April 6
- Songkran Day : April 13
- National Labour Day : May 1
- Coronation Day : May 5
- Visakha Bucha Day : May
- Asanha Bucha Day : July
- Khao Phansa (Buddhist Lent) : July
- HM the Queen's Birthday : August 12
- Chulalongkorn Day : October 23
- HM the King's Birthday : December 5
- Constitution Day : December 10
Note: The above mentioned details are
the general information and if you need to know the exact information
regarding the government regulations e.g, visa regulations, etc., please
contact the relevant authorities. We will not be responsible for any
damage occurred from the stated information.
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